Understanding Glaucoma: Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment
Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, affecting millions of people. Research shows that in Canada, approximately 294,600 people are living with glaucoma, many of whom may not even know they have it. This progressive eye disease damages the optic nerve, often due to increased intraocular pressure, and can lead to irreversible vision loss if left untreated.
At Armstrong & Small Eyecare Centre in Winnipeg, our optometrists specialize in the early detection, diagnosis, and management of glaucoma, helping patients preserve their vision for years to come.
What Are the Symptoms of Glaucoma?
Referred to as the “silent thief of sight” glaucoma often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. As the disease progresses, patients may experience:
- Gradual loss of peripheral vision (side vision)
- Tunnel vision in advanced stages
- Blurred vision or difficulty seeing in dim light
- Eye pain, redness, or headaches (in acute cases)
If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to total blindness, making early diagnosis essential.
How Can I Prevent Glaucoma?
While there is no way to prevent glaucoma entirely, early detection and lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk or slow its progression, offering you comfortable vision for the future.
- Routine Eye Exams: The best way to catch glaucoma early is with regular comprehensive eye exams, especially if you are over 40 or have a family history of the disease.
- Manage Health Conditions: Conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease can increase glaucoma risk.
- Protect Your Eyes: Wearing eye protection during sports or high-risk activities can prevent injuries that may lead to secondary glaucoma.
How Does My Eye Doctor Diagnose Glaucoma?
At Armstrong & Small Eyecare Centre, we use state-of-the-art diagnostic technology to detect glaucoma early, including:
- Tonometry: Measures intraocular pressure
- Ophthalmoscopy: Examines the optic nerve for damage
- Visual Field Testing: Identifies blind spots in peripheral vision
- Pachymetry: Measures corneal thickness, which can affect pressure readings
By performing these comprehensive tests, our team is able to detect glaucoma in its earliest stages and create a personalized treatment plan catered to your medical history and ocular needs.
Is Glaucoma Damage Reversible?
Unfortunately, vision loss from glaucoma is irreversible. However, with proper treatment and monitoring, we can slow or stop its progression, preserving your remaining vision.
What Does Glaucoma Do to My Vision?
Glaucoma primarily affects peripheral vision, causing:
- Difficulty navigating spaces
- Increased trouble with night vision
- Tunnel vision in later stages
Over time, without treatment, the disease can lead to total blindness.
Managing Glaucoma at Armstrong & Small Eyecare Centre in Winnipeg
Our eye doctors play a critical role in glaucoma management, offering:
- Early Detection: Regular comprehensive eye exams to catch glaucoma in its early stages
- Customized Treatment Plans: Options include prescription eye drops, laser therapy, and surgery referrals for advanced cases
- Ongoing Monitoring: Routine follow-ups to track disease progression and adjust treatment as needed
At Armstrong & Small Eyecare Centre, we are committed to protecting your vision with advanced glaucoma care and treatment.
Book a Glaucoma Screening Today
If you have a family history of glaucoma, are over 40, or experience vision changes, don’t wait. Schedule your appointment at Armstrong & Small Eyecare Centre in Winnipeg today and take control of your eye health.
